潜水知识（Diving knowledge）.docVIP

潜水知识（Diving knowledge） Basic knowledge of diving -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Snorkeling and scuba diving difference Skin diving is to snorkeling divers can hold time swimming in the water. The surface diving way until it can no longer breath. Scuba diving refers to scuba divers with air from the air in the cylinder barrel, breathe in the water, as the main type of long time diving. The changes of visual and auditory water: 1. light after entering the water, there will be the phenomenon of refraction. We lead in the water to see objects, looks large volume 1.25 times. 2. vision will become near sight distance will shorten the actual distance of 3/4. 3. in the water voice speed is 4.2 times faster than in air. 4. sound, almost around the ear and hear, so it is difficult to distinguish the orientation of the sound. The changes of visual and auditory water 1. light after entering the water, there will be the phenomenon of refraction. We lead in the water to see objects, looks large volume 1.25 times. The vision will become nearly 2. Sight distance will be shortened to the actual distance of 3/4. 3. in the water voice speed is 4.2 times faster than in air. 4. sound, almost around the ear and hear, so it is difficult to distinguish the orientation of the sound. Ear pressure balance 1. divers dive depth of three meters, will feel the pain in your ears, that is the bigger pressure factor. 2. the general ear pressure balance method, pinch the nose, the nose blocked, then blow, will air in pipe irrigation. 3. ear pressure balance, keep the head up is easy to implement. 4. each dive to a depth of, you should immediately be ear pressure balance. Especially in shallow water, as the number of ear pressure balance should be increased. Not suitable for those who engaged in diving 1. wine (drunk) after. 2. heart disease. 3. epilepsy. 4. cold. 5. neuroticism. 6. asthma. 7. diabetes. Breathing regulator Regulator is installed in the