电子笔记（Electronic notes）.docVIP

电子笔记（Electronic notes） The working principle of the crystal on Monday 03 December 2007 afternoon 07:06 quartz crystal oscillator is using quartz crystal (silica crystal) a resonant device made of piezoelectric effect, its basic structure is roughly cut slices from a piece of quartz crystal in azimuth (referred to as chip, it can be square, rectangular or round, etc.) in two with the corresponding surface coated with a layer of silver as electrode, on each electrode welding wire receiving pins, together with the package of quartz crystal resonator, referred to as quartz crystal or crystal, crystal. The general use of metal packaging products, is also useful for glass, ceramic or plastic package. The piezoelectric effect of the quartz crystal: if an electric field in the two electrodes of quartz crystal wafer, will produce mechanical deformation. On the contrary, if the applied mechanical pressure on both sides of the wafer, produces the electric field in the direction corresponding to the wafer, this phenomenon is called piezoelectric effect. Note that this effect is reversible. If the alternating voltage is added on the wafer poles, the wafer will produce mechanical vibration and mechanical vibration chip will generate an alternating electric field. In general, the amplitude of mechanical vibration and alternating electric field chip is very small, but when the applied AC voltage frequency for a specific value, significantly increased the amplitude, amplitude than at other frequencies much larger, this phenomenon is called piezoelectric resonance, resonance phenomenon and it is very similar to the LC loop. Style, shape and size of the resonant frequency and cutting the wafer. The crystal is equivalent to a capacitor and a resistor in parallel and series two terminal network of a capacitor in the electrical, electrical engineering on the network has two resonant frequency points, in which low frequency series resonant high frequency parallel resonance. Due to the cha