电子知识（Electronic knowledge）.docVIP

电子知识（Electronic knowledge） The 1 triode tube type and discriminating pin Three upside down, to find the base; PN junction, tube type; large deflection along the arrow, uncertainty, move the mouth. Let us explain the sentence. Three, upside down, to find the base As we all know, the transistor is a semiconductor device containing two PN junction. According to the two PN junction connected in different ways, can be divided into NPN type and PNP type triode two different conductivity type tube, figure 1 is the circuit symbols and their equivalent circuit. Test the transistor to use multimeter ohmmeter, and select 100 R * or R * 1K block. Figure 2 plots the multimeter ohmmeter equivalent circuit. You can see from the figure, the red pen is connected to the negative battery cathode sheet, the black probe is connected to a table cell. If we do not know the measured triode is NPN type or PNP type, can not tell what is the pin electrode. The first step of the test is to determine which is the base pin. Then, we choose two electrodes (such as the two electrode is 1, 2, two) with a multimeter measuring probe reverse reverse resistance to it, the deflection angle of observation; then, another 1, 3 2, 3 two electrodes and two electrodes, respectively, to measure them upside down positive and reverse resistance, the deflection angle of observation. In this three reverse measurement, there must be two results: similar to that hand upside down once in a large deflection measurement, a deflection is small; the rest one time must be measured before and after the reverse pointer deflection angle is very small, the base pins this time did not measure is that we are looking for (see Figure 1, figure 2 is not difficult to understand the reason for it). Two, PN junction, tube type Find out the base electrode of the triode, we can determine the type of conductive pipe according to the PN junction between the base and the other two electrodes in the direction (Figure 1). The multimeter pen