矿山压力与岩层控制（mining pressure and strata control）.docVIP

矿山压力与岩层控制（mining pressure and strata control） 2 coal mining with all cross hair treatment of mined out area, mined out space above the roof rock formed by the upward caving zone, fractured zone, bending zone 3 overlying strata hypothesis of stope The pressure arch hypothesis: this hypothesis to make a rough but classic explanation of abutment pressure and coal mining coal face space is in the range of decompression, and for the characteristics of this arch rock deformation and destruction and the development process of mobile interaction between support and surrounding rock, does not do any analysis The cantilever arm hypothesis: this hypothesis can explain the working face in the coal wall and roof subsidence, support load is small, and the distance of the coal wall farther away both the phenomena, colleagues also can explain the cycle of abutment pressure and working face in front of the working face appear to pressure The hypothesis of hinged rock block: this hypothesis makes a detailed analysis of the interaction between the support and the surrounding rock. This hypothesis correctly illustrates the zonation of overlying strata on the face, and preliminarily deals with the mechanical relations within the rock formations and their possible structures. However, this hypothesis can not be further studied on the equilibrium relationship between hinged rock blocks The hypothesis of pre formed fracture: the hypothesis is that in order to control the roof effectively, the support should have enough support force and working resistance, and the roof rock should be supported in time to keep the rock tight 4 basic types of roof accidents: There are three basic types of roof accidents in coal mining face, which are collapse, leakage and caving. The coal mining face, the roof strata have different physical properties of coal face support is perpendicular to the level direction of large or small roof, if not the support of the roof, roof will occur. According to the strength