矿床学试题（Ore deposit examination questions）.docVIP

矿床学试题（Ore deposit examination questions） A glossary (a total of 10 points, 2 points for each item) 1, the ore grade, the useful components of ore content. 2, wall rock alteration, refers to the surrounding rock in the ore hydrothermal metasomatism occurred under the action of a series of old mineral was replaced by a more stable mineral of the new. A homogeneous magma body 3, magmatic liquation that under high temperature, when the temperature and pressure drop, separated into melt two or more than two kinds of immiscibility of action. 4, into the original rock formed by metamorphism, deposit refers to the deposit or the original deposit formed by metamorphism with another technology characteristic of deposit. 5, source of ore - forming minerals in sedimentary rock that has been preliminary enrichment and can be activated in epigenetic stage migration out of rock. Two, fill in the blanks (a total of 25 points, each 0.5 points) 1. deposit by the ore body and surrounding rock, ore from ore and gangue, ore from ore and gangue minerals. 2. magmatic deposits knot late magmatic deposits refers to magmatic condensatecrystalline, useful minerals (or mineral) later crystallized from magma enrichment and the formation of the deposit, the main mineral late magmatic deposits is vanadium, titanium, iron ore, its typical structure is sideronitic texture; the main mineral early magmatic deposits is a typical structure of chromium ore is euhedral crystal structure. 3. in the pegmatite deposit, banded structure is the most important and common. The development of banded structure intact, pegmatite rock from the edge to the center, can be divided into the marginal zone and outer zone, middle zone, with several kernel. Pegmatite deposit is an important source of some rare metals and rare earth elements; important mineral areas such as Xinjiang Altai pegmatite deposit. The 4. main components of gas water hydrothermal water, its main source of magmatic water, metamorphic water and groun