矿山压力（Mine pressure）.docVIP

矿山压力（Mine pressure） 1, mine pressure: due to mining activities, formed in the rock around the roadway and chamber and role in supporting in roadway and chamber on force. Mine pressure: due to the influence of mine pressure, make all kinds of mechanical production and supporting the surrounding rock roadway and chamber on the phenomenon. 2, circular roadway surrounding rock no tensile stress condition: 1/3 = lambda = 3. 3, calculate the weight stress sigma gamma H: _z=. Heim hypothesis: _z= sigma Sigma _ (i=1) ^n? IHi gamma, sigma sigma sigma lambda _x= _y= _z; hydrostatic pressure hypothesis _x= Sigma _y= sigma gamma Sigma _z= H. 4, the characteristics of tectonic stress, tectonic movement in general, horizontal movement and tectonic stress to the horizontal stress; to the trend of crustal movement is always mutual extrusion, so the level of stress to compressive stress dominated, the tectonic stress distribution is not uniform, in the area of geological structure dramatic changes in the structure, there are great changes in rock stress in the direction of the obvious is the size and direction of the maximum principal stress, maximum principal stress and minimum horizontal principal stress values vary greatly the tectonic stress is relatively common in hard rock, and less storage in soft rock. By the formula _r/ (Sigma Theta sigma Phi + _ _) =-d/R R D , namely the horizontal motion component is greater than the vertical movement component; a negative sign of tectonic stress is compressive stress at the same time can not be said; D tectonic stress size and depth of. 5, the two do not affect each other roadway conditions: d 20 a_1+ 20 a_2 (tick tick radius) 6: support pressure in rock roadway excavation, stress redistribution of surrounding rock will be inevitable, the general change of the two side roadway tangential stress increase called the support pressure. The ultimate balance zone around the roadway in the range of rock mass: limit equilibrium state. 7, put for