美国经济发展史（History of American economic development）.docVIP

美国经济发展史（History of American economic development） A war of independence, the embargo and the war of 1812 In 1776, the American War of independence, but independence is not naturally to prosperity and development. During the war of independence, due to stagnation of British trade, manufacturing industry in North America has got certain development, but from the production technology and product quality is still far behind the United kingdom. After the war, the British manufacturing industry by its powerful and commercial advantage, On the one hand, exports to the United States to implement tough business restrictions, including a ban on American goods into the West indies; On the other hand, to the dumping of British goods. On the eve of independence, the average every year to the British North American pig iron is 3929 tons, in 1791 dropped to 797 tons. Agricultural commodities, rice, tobacco, indigo exports also dropped significantly, which involve the commerce and navigation industry stagnation, decline of shipbuilding industry. According to statistics, from 1784 to 1786, the United States from the gross British goods imported about 7 million 600 thousand pounds, while the U.S. exports to the UK is only 2 million 490 thousand pounds, a deficit of up to 5 million 210 thousand pounds. Exports shrink, the shrinking of the market, the price fell sharply, businessmen, farmers have bankruptcy, debt chain rupture, causing serious social unrest, the outbreak of the peasant uprising in many places, the most famous is the Shays uprising. In the history of the United States, from 1781 to 1789 is called the crisis. From the competition point of view, its essence is the British Xieguo the market competition of the strong advantages of the new independent small American combat, with economic colonization instead of political and military colonies. The crisis has brought widespread impact to American society, where to go became the focus of newspapers and pamphlets are discussed