花生高产栽培技术（High yield cultivation techniques of peanut）.docVIP

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花生高产栽培技术（High yield cultivation techniques of peanut）.doc

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花生高产栽培技术（High yield cultivation techniques of peanut）

花生高产栽培技术（High yield cultivation techniques of peanut） High yield cultivation techniques of peanut 1. leveling the land Peanuts are the cash crops that grow on the ground and drill into the ground after they are formed into needles. Suitable for planting in loose sandy soil and oil sand soil. Peanut plots to deep plowing, plowing with per hectare quality of manure 30-40 tons, after suppression of 1-2 times. Where conditions may be the first irrigation, then put manure and fertilizer mixed fertilizer for furrow, ridge repression, sowing. Note that the students should not love peanut crop, cropping and cropping. Better pre crop crops are corn, millet and sorghum. 2. Cultivars Peanuts need high yield, and improved varieties are the basis. The peanut varieties suitable for planting in this area mainly include the series of flowers and the series of Fu Ling (commonly known as four grains of red). The growth period of 110-120 days. Choose a large, plump, well formed, and no broken pod. In the shelling before airing 1-3 days, shelling a step further, choose the color purity, grain shape and grain seed. 3. scientific fertilization Peanut relatively barren, fertilization should be basic, 30 tons per hectare of manure; fertilizer should be in phosphate fertilizer per hectare, 300-400 pounds of diammonium phosphate. Barren to peanuts, adding 200-300 kg urea per hectare. Layered fertilization: before sowing fertilizer should be divided into two kinds of fertilizer and fertilizer application layer. Split application: mainly refers to the available nitrogen fertilizer should be used for fertilizer, fertilizer and fertilizer combined with fractional fertilization technology. Available nitrogen fertilizer as base fertilizer and manure should mainly appear as Tuofei phenomenon should be timely for the dressing of a certain amount of urea or other fertilizer in the growth process. Deep fertilization: fertilizer applied to a 8 to 10 cm, to 3 kinds of fertilizer application to 5 cm, to