路基工程质量通病（Quality problems of Subgrade Engineering）.docVIP

路基工程质量通病（Quality problems of Subgrade Engineering） The subgrade engineering quality defects prevention A spring, compacted subgrade Cause of formation: 1. when rolling the water content of the soil is more than the best water content more. 2. high plastic clay sand did not achieve the desired effect. 3. Fanshai, uneven mixing. 4. roller compacted layer existed weak layer. Prevention and control measures: 1. with low plasticity and high moisture content of the soil should be Fanshai to specified moisture can be compacted. 2. high plastic clay to be crushed, should be two times with ash and stored for a period of time, so that the full of sand . 3. of the spring part of digging ash after re rolling. Two, subgrade compaction degree is not enough Cause of formation: 1. rolling times is not enough. 2. roller quality is small. 3. loose thickness is too large. The 4. roller is not uniform, the local pressure leakage. 5. moisture deviation from the optimum moisture content exceeds the specified value. Prevention and control measures: 1. ensure that the roller compaction quality and the required number of. 2. using the vibratory roller with round roller to ensure uniform compaction. The 3. roller should be an orderly retreat, and should overlap. 4. should be compacted subgrade soil near the optimum water content. Three, the serious water Cause of formation: 1. subgrade uneven surface. 2. without cross slope of subgrade surface or down slope. Prevention and control measures: 1. subgrade compaction before leveling. 2. cross slope subgrade surface should be set 2%~4%. Four, the subgrade slope is washed Cause of formation: 1. premature cutting slope and slope protection project failed to keep up with. 2. is not a temporary chute and water stop ridge. 3. every time after the rain erosion is not timely repair subgrade. 4. slope without grass protection. Prevention measures: 1. cut slope protection project should keep up with. 2. should set up temporary chute and water bar and drai