遥感答案（Remote sensing answer）.docVIP

遥感答案（Remote sensing answer） A volume reference answer points Glossary 1. blackbody: refers to the total absorption but not ideal electromagnetic reflection object. 2.: atmospheric atmospheric window has effect on the electromagnetic wave, some band of electromagnetic waves through the atmosphere attenuation, high transmittance band. 3. image fusion: due to the amount of single image information obtained by the sensor is limited, difficult to meet the needs of the application and data of different sensors with different time, space and spectral resolution and different polarization modes, therefore, should be the multi-source remote sensing image according to a certain algorithm, in the prescribed geographic coordinate system, the formation of new this process is the image fusion image. 4. resolution: refers to the measurement capability as a radar to distinguish the minimum distance of objects in the direction of the transmitted pulse. It is related with the pulse width, and the distance independent. 5. feature selection: from the original m value set, n feature selection according to a certain rule, to reduce the number of features in the image classification, to extract information from the original better feature for image classification. The classification that uses minimal image data best. Two, short answer questions (45) The spectral reflection characteristics of 1. vegetation analysis. That role in remote sensing spectral characteristics. Because the plant photosynthesis, so all kinds of green plants have similar spectral reflectance characteristics, to distinguish between vegetation and other objects. (1) because of the chlorophyll of blue light and red light absorption effect is strong, while the green reflection effect is strong, so it is in the green wave band of visible light, and in the blue and red band with absorption band; (2) in the near infrared band (0.8-1.1 microns) is a reflection of the steep slope, forming a unique characteristic of vegetation