新编英语教程英译汉第一章.pptVIP

They don’t know their right hand from their left. 他们什么也不知道。 胸有成竹 have a well-thought-out plan before doing sth. 直译和意译作为两种具体翻译方法完全有着自己存在的价值（如直译常用来翻译科技文献等作品，意译常用来翻译广告、影视等文本），但如果将二者当中的任何一个视为指导翻译实践的唯一原则，显然是过于绝对化，难以指导出好的译作来。 He had about as much chance of getting a job as of being chosen mayor of Chicago. 他找到工作的机会和当选芝加哥市长的机会几乎差不多。 他要找到工作简直跟要当选芝加哥市长同样困难。 他找到工作的机会简直微乎其微。 直译的程度最大 直译减少，意译增加 意译的程度最大 音译（transliteration） Microphone Salad Sandwich Copy humor What are the translation procedures? Comprehension On the broard sense: author of ST, the background of the ST, content of the ST, response of ST readers On the narrow sense: ST (grammatical analysis, semantic analysis, stylistic analysis and text analysis) Grammatical analysis The woman who said she saw the murder wears glasses. 那个女人说她看到谋杀者戴着眼镜。 那位声称目睹谋杀案经过的女士戴着眼镜。 It is rather cool, not to say cold. 天气相当凉爽，不用说冷了。 天气虽不算冷，也已经相当凉了。 （not to say=if one may not say虽然不能说，即使不能说） My grandmother never had a holiday until she was too old to enjoy it. 我祖母从未渡过一次假期，直到她老得无法享受了。 祖母平生只渡过一次假，但那时她年事以高，已无法享受度假的乐趣了。 Semantic analysis Free room Free education Free trade Free goods Free living 空房间 公费教育 自由贸易 免税品 奢侈的生活 He bought a chair at a furniture store. He was condemned to the chair. Please address the chair. I will chair the meeting. He was appointed to the chair of the philosophy of the university. 椅子；电椅；会议主席；主持；哲学系系主任 This failure was the making of him. 这次失败造就了他的成功。 这次失败奠定了他成功的基础。 这次失败已让他出人头地。 （making 意为“成功的因素”，而并非“制造”或“造成”) They loved each other and there is no love lost between them. 他们曾经相亲相爱，如今已无感情可言。 I have no opinion of that sort of man. 我对那种人没有好感。 The lecture carried his audience with him. 演说人博得了全场喝彩。 He measured his length on the floor as soon as he entered the room. 他一进屋就跌了个四仰八叉。 Expression: The process of representation is in fact that of selecting or looking for appropriate words and sentences to express the meaning of the source language message. What is it makes you continually war with your happiness? 是什么使你和你的幸福不停地作战