宁乡县植烟土壤养分丰缺状况分析.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(05): 154-162 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 宁乡县植烟土壤养分丰缺状况分析 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 谢鹏飞 ，邓小华 ，何命军 ，黄松青 ，张万良 ，唐春闺 ，周喜新 1 2 （湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司，长沙410007 ；湖南农业大学农学院，长沙410128 ） 摘 要：为查明宁乡县植烟土壤养分丰缺状况，对宁乡县9 个产烟乡镇的154 个土壤样品的主要理化性状 进行分析。结果表明：全县植烟土壤平均pH 5.79 ，有机质43.60 g/kg ，碱解氮174.38 mg/kg ，速效磷 19.38 mg/kg ，速效钾87.81 mg/kg ，交换性镁1.36 cmol/kg ，有效硼0.40 mg/kg ，有效锌1.74 mg/kg ，有效硫 28.35 mg/kg 。全县植烟土壤pH 和有效锌、有效硼、交换性镁含量适宜；有机质、碱解氮含量较高；部分 乡镇有效硫、速效磷含量偏高，速效钾供应明显不足。不同植烟乡镇土壤肥力特征有较大的差异。提出 降氮、控磷硫、增钾、适当补施微肥的施肥建议。 关键词：植烟土壤；养分；施肥；宁乡县 中图分类号：S572.06 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2010-2626 AnalysisofNutrientsinTobaccoGrowingSoilsofNingxiangCounty 1 2 1 1 Xie Pengfei , Deng Xiaohua , He Mingjun , Huang Songqing , 1 1 2 Zhang Wanliang , Tang Chungui , Zhou Xixin 1 2 ( ChangshaTobaccoCompanyofHunanProvince. Changsha 410007; HunanAgriculturalUniversity, Changsha 410128) Abstract:In order to investigate nutrients in tobacco growing soils of Ningxiang county, 154 soil samples were collected and analyzed from 9 tobacco growing towns in Ningxiang county. The results showed that the average soil pH value was 5.79, the average contents of organic matter was 43.60 g/kg, available N was 174.38 mg/kg, available P was 19.38 mg/kg, available K was 87.81 mg/kg, exchangeable Mg was 1.36 cmol/kg, available B was 0.40 mg/kg, available