安康烤烟新品种筛选与评价.PDFVIP

农学学报 2013,3(10):29-33 Journal of Agriculture 安康烤烟新品种筛选与评价 蒲秀平，朱 峰，党军政，赵 鹏，韩友记，周玉松 （陕西省烟草公司安康市公司，陕西安康725000） 摘 要：在安康烟区生态条件下以烤烟新品种‘云烟97 ’、‘云烟99 ’、‘云烟100’、‘南江3 号’、‘湘烟3 号’、 ‘秦烟96 ’和‘K326 ’（对照）为材料进行品种筛选试验，对各品种的农艺性状和经济特性进行分析。结果 表明，‘南江3 号’和‘云烟99 ’表现较为突出，大田生长势较好，有效叶片数较多，抗病性较强，分层落黄 明显，原烟叶外观表现较好，产量、均价和产值较高，上等烟率、上中等烟率较高，化学成分协调性较好。 建议‘南江3 号’和‘云烟99 ’可作为搭配品种在安康平利烟区适度规模种植。 关键词：安康山区；新品种；筛选；特性；评价 中图分类号：S338 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-0553 Screening and Evaluation of New Flue-Cured Tobacco Varieties in Ankang PuXiuping,ZhuFeng,DangJunzheng,ZhaoPeng,HanYouji,ZhouYusong (Ankang Branch of Shaanxi Province Tobacco Company ,Ankang725000,Shaanxi,China) Abstract:Theagronomictraitsandeconomiccharacteristicsof ‘Yunyan 97’, ‘Yunyan 99’, ‘Yunyan 100’, ‘Nanjiang3’, ‘Xiangyan3’, ‘Qinyan96’and ‘K326’(CK)wereanalyzedthroughthescreeningtestsinthe ecologicalconditionsofAnkangtobacco-growingareas.Theresultsshowedthat,‘Nanjiang3’and‘Yunyan99’ performed prominently, had better growth potential in the field, more effective leaves, stronger disease resistance,stratifiedfall-yellowsignificant,theoriginalappearanceoftobaccoleaveswell,highyield,average priceandoutput,highfirstclassrateandsuperiormiddlerateoftobacco,goodchemicalcompatibility.This studysuggestedthat ‘Nanjiang 3’and ‘Yunyan 99’couldmoderatescaleplantedascollocationvarietiesin PingliAnkangtobacco-growingareas. Key words:AnkangMountainArea;NewVariety;Screening;Characteristic;Evaluation 0 引言 了良好基础。为此，以安康烟区的自然和栽培环境等 随着特色优质烟叶开发及卷烟风格定位的形成， 生态条件为基础，探索适宜安康烟区烤烟新品种，为稳 烤烟品种的培育和推广显得尤为重要。优良的品种具 定烟区品种合理优化布局和满足工业企业对卷烟原料 有广泛的生态适应性，是能够生产出外观