镁合金专业英语作业.docVIP

Hot deformation behavior of Mg–3Gd–1Zn (GZ31) magnesium alloy was studied by hot compression tests over the temperature range of 300–500 C under strain rates of 0.0001–0.1 s-1. This material exhibited typical broad single-peak dynamic recrystallization behavior followed by a gradual drop towards the steady state stress.The constitutive behavior of the tested alloy was studied by the power,exponential,and hyperbolic sine laws.The stress multiplier and the hyperbolic sine exponent were calculated as 0.024 MPa-1 and 3.42,respectively.The deformation activation energy was found to be about 173.2 kJ/mol,which is higher than the lattice self-diffusion activation energy of magnesium (135 kJ/mol).The latter can be ascribed to the presence of gadolinium, which shows the importance of rare earth elements in increasing the deformation resistance at high temperatures. 在300–500温度范围0.0001–0.1 s-1的应变速率下热压缩试验指数变形激活能为173.2?kJ/mol，高于晶格自扩散激活能kJ/mol）后者可以归因于钆的存在，说明稀土元素在增加高温下由于其优异的综合性能，镁合金已汽车，航空，电子和通信引起相当的重视目前，环境温度和的温度良好机械性能耐热镁合金，是基于MG––Zn系统。由于和析出强化钆（Gd）的加入能显著提高耐热性和强度。 此外，热处理可以在变形和静态恢复，从而提高材料的最终性能然而，在部分再结晶结构，变形的晶粒有助于晶粒尺寸的测量。如在此图中可以看到，再结晶晶粒尺寸明显减小。随着温度的升高和应变速率的下降这些是幂在较低的应力，在高应力和双曲广泛的变形条件其中Q是，_e是应变率，T是绝对温度，R是通用气体常数，和A0，A00，一，N0，N，B和（B／N0）是材料常数’，β和n可以被计算出来。所需图如 Fig.9所示。随后α=?β/?N’?=?0.024的值可以从这些结果中计算出来。 下面的表达式可由正弦定律或晶界扩散激活能（92 kJ?/新的回归常数所得的方程（4）式所示这些点不遵循低应力指数的趋势可以看出，计算值与实测值吻合较好，表明所提出的本构方程预测是。 晶格自扩散激活能135 kJ / mol，双曲正弦规律本构行为。可以用来表示该材料的高温流变行为