富水砂卵石地层大直径盾构刀具的磨损与适应性_王振飞.pdf

37 3 　　　　　　　 V ol.37 N o.3 2013 6 　 　 　 　 　 　JO URN AL O F BEIJ IN G J IAO TO NG UN IV ERSI T Y 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Jun.2013 :1673-0291(2013)03-0062-06 王振飞, 张成平, 张顶立, 孙　毅 ( , 100044) 　:以北京地下直径线盾构隧道试验段工程为依托, 基 现场实测数据, 系统分析了富水砂卵石 地层大, 直径盾构施工刀具的磨损规律及磨损原因, 并对不同类型盾构刀具在该地层条件下的适应性 进行了研究.结果表明:地层中卵石和砂的含量变化明显且存在强度很高的胶结物是刀具产生严重磨 损的主要原因;单刃滚刀除有 一小部分偏磨损坏外, 其余均未出现严重磨损, 更换较少, 对该地层具有 较好的适应性;重型撕裂刀在短距离掘进后即发生刀头脱落的情况, 对该地层的适应性差;正常掘进 过程中, 外周边滚刀掘进距离约为120 m, 刀盘中间部分的滚刀掘进距离约为230 m, 可据此数据确定 合理的刀具检查及更换距离.盾构隧道试验段研究成果可为本工程后续施工起到重要的指导作用. :盾构隧道;富水砂卵石地层;刀具磨损;刀具适应性 :U231.3 　　　:A Wearing and adaptability of cutting tools for large diameter shield in water-rich sandy gravel stratum WAN G Z henf ei , Z HAN G Chengp ing , ZH AN G D ing li , S UN Y i (Key L aboratory for Urban U nderground Engineering of Education Ministry, Bei ing Jiaotong U niversity, Bei ing 100044, China) Abstract:Based on t he engineering practice of shield tunneling test section in Bei ing Railw ay under- g round connecting line, and acco rding to field test dat a, law s and reasons of cut ting tool w ear for large diameter shield tunneling in w ater-rich sandy gravel st ratum are analy zed systematically .F urt hermo re, the adapt ability of dif ferent ty pes of cut ting tools in this kind of st ratum is also studied detailedly .T he results show that the obvious change of sand and g ravel content and the existence of high st reng th ce- ments are the main reason of cut ting tool w ear .Sing le blade cut ters ust have a lit tle eccentric wear, no more severe w ear in other parts have occurred, and chang