同位语从句_PPT概要.pptVIP

Are you familiar with these sentences: ▼Yangtze River, the longest river in our country, is facing severe pollution problems. ▼ YangLiping, a famous dancer in china, has become a focus of public attention recently. ▼ The news that the U.S has declared war on Iraq came early this morning. ▼ The fact that her hair is turning gray worried her a lot. 一、 概念 同位语 VS 同位语从句 同位语的三种形式 二、同位语从句 同位语从句的先行词 被同位语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词，常见到的先行词有： advice，announcement, answer, belief ， chance, conclusion demand, doubt, decision, evidence ， explanation fact ， feeling hope, idea, information, impression message , news order, opinion, problem , promise , proposal , possibility question , request , report , rumor, reason suggestion , thought wish , word , warning 同位语从句的引导词 同位语从句的引导词有： that, whether，what, which, who when, where, how, why 1. 如同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。 （即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略） 例：The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once. 2. 如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“是否”的含义，应用whether引导同位语从句。（if不能引导同位语从句） 例：Well discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time. 3. 如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“什么时候”、“什么地点”、“什么方式“ “为什么” 等含义，应用when, where, how, why等词引导同位语从句。 例：I have no idea when he will be back. They raised another question where we should get the money. He had no idea how Joe managed to get out of the well. The question why so many animals died suddenly in that area remains unsettled. Exercises: 1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all. 　　A. that ?? B. what ?? C. why ?? D. which 2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability. 　　A. that ?? B. what ?? C. which ?? D. why 3. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. 　　A. what ?? B. that ?? C. why ??? D. when 4. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down. 　　A. which ?? B. that ?? C./?????? D. it 5. I have no idea ____ he will start. 　　A. when ?? B. that ?? C. what D./ 　　 . 6. Ive come from the government with a message