慢性咳嗽儿童生活质量研究.PDFVIP

· 668 · 临床儿科杂志 第 32 卷第 7 期 2014 年 7 月 J Clin Pediatr Vol.32 No.7 Jul.2014 doi:10.3969 j.issn.1000-3606.2014.07.018 ·论　著· 慢性咳嗽儿童生活质量研究 张　翠　宋　军　忻　悦　唐　燕　吕进泉　张　凡 江苏大学附属医院儿科( 江苏镇江　212001) 摘要：　目的　 方法 探讨慢性咳嗽对儿童生活质量的影响，以及药物、心理干预后儿童生活质量的变化。 　随机选 取9~12 岁慢性咳嗽儿童100 例，给予药物和心理综合治疗并随访，采用《儿少主观生活质量问卷》评估治疗前后的生活 结果 质量，同时以100 例9~12 岁健康儿童作为对照。 　随着药物治疗和心理干预时间延长，慢性咳嗽儿童的治愈率和 显效率呈现上升趋势( 2=113.38 ， 0.001)。治疗前，慢性咳嗽儿童的家庭生活、同伴交往、自我认识、抑郁体验、焦虑 χ P 体验、认知成分、情感成分、总体满意度的得分均低于健康组，差异有统计学意义(P 均 0.05) ；治疗后，其家庭生活、同 伴交往、自我认识、抑郁体验、焦虑体验、躯体体验、认知成分、情感成分、总体满意度的得分均高于治疗前，甚至躯体体 结论 验和情感成分的得分高于健康组，差异均有统计学意义(P 均 0.05)。 　慢性咳嗽儿童生活质量下降，药物及心理干 预可改善慢性咳嗽儿童的生活质量。 关键词：　慢性咳嗽；　生活质量；　儿少主观生活质量问卷；　儿童 A study on the quality of life for children with chronic cough ZHANG Cui, SONG Jun, XIN Yue, TANG Yan, LU Jinquan, ZHANG Fan (Department of Pediatrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, Jiangsu, China) Abstract Objective To explore the impact of chronic cough on children’s life quality, and to observe their life quality after drugs and psychological intervention. Methods One hundred 9 to 12 years old children with chronic cough were randomly selected. The drugs and psychological intervention were administrated. The children had been follow-up. The children’s quality of life was assessed by “Inventroy of Subjective Life Questionnaire” before and after treatment. Meanwhile 100 healthy children were randomly selected as a control group. Results With the prolonged treatment, the recov