放射治疗学（Radiation therapy）.docVIP

放射治疗学（Radiation therapy） Radiation therapy Basic Knowledge Q A 1. test the radiation pattern. Commonly used radiation can be divided into two major categories: (electromagnetic radiation): X ray: the wavelength is from o.00l to 120i; 7 rays: wavelength At 0.00l to 1.5^. (2) particle radiation: a ray: a positively charged particle, a helium atom of motion Nuclear. B rays: negatively charged particles, also electrons. Proton ray. Neutron ray. Heavy ion ray. 2. what kinds of radiation therapy machines do you have? (1) the X-ray therapy machine is produced by a transformer and a rectifier device; the X-ray is made by high speed The electrons of the motion are suddenly blocked by the anode target. According to the degree of X-ray energy and The strength of the penetrating force is divided into contact X-ray therapy apparatus (50kV) and superficial X-ray therapeutic apparatus (60~12 (250kV) kV) and deep X-ray apparatus (180 ~). (2) cobalt long distance therapeutic machine (average energy 1.25MeV). (3) CS medium range therapy machine (0, 66MeV) (4) accelerators: the most widely used electron accelerators are electron accelerators and linear accelerators For. 3 what are the advantages and disadvantages of cobalt long distance therapeutic equipment? Skin reaction is light, the highest dose in subcutaneous 4 ~ 6mm, {depth depth, dose points Small and uniform; dose volume of fat, muscle and bone. The energy absorption is basically the same, and The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and easy maintenance. Cobalt is suitable for the treatment of tumors in the Department of exploration. Its drawback is semi fading 661?? The period is short. For 53 years. 4, try to describe the advantages of cesium medium distance therapeutic machine. A half-life of 33 years, with an average annual decay rate of 2%, adapted to the neck and chest wall Treatment of superficial malignant tumor. 5 describe the characteristics of the high-energy electron beam produced by the accelera