树叶标本（Leaf specimen）.doc

树叶标本（Leaf specimen） The preservation of leaves: Use the paper napkin to blot out the water of the leaves, and then it can be put in the dictionary or book. It can also be stored in the ventilated and dry place, so as to avoid moth eaten and mildew. 2. the method of making leaf specimens: (1) a wooden specimen holder shall be prepared by pressing and changing the position of the specimen from time to time. In order to promote the rapid drying and preservation of specimens of natural color, in about second days or third days after pressing, can change the Hongre papyrus every day one to two times. After the pressure specimens with a needle and thread, binding on a piece of paper is tough, and label in the lower right corner, and then put into the specimen cabinet, and put some camphor to prevent infestation. (2) immersion method will be immersed in specimens filled with alcohol or Faure Marin bottles of specimens can be. 3. The method of making vein bookmark: When the mesophyll meets the corrosive liquid, it decays. After heating, it decays faster. The veins are tough and not easily corroded. Therefore, some hard leaves and tough leaves can be made into vein bookmarks. Tools and materials: beaker, three foot stand, asbestos net, alcohol lamp, match, balance, old toothbrush, tweezers, watercolor paint, colored silk thread, sodium hydroxide, 3% hydrogen peroxide, Osmanthus fragrans leaves. Making process: 1. pour about 90 mL of water into the beaker, add 10 grams of sodium hydroxide into the water, place the beaker on the asbestos net, and heat the solution with an alcohol lamp. 2. immerse the leaves in the solution, continue heating for about 15 minutes, gently stir with tweezers, so that the mesophyll separation, corrosion evenly. 3.. When the leaves are discolored and the mesophyll is crisp, remove the leaves with tweezers and place them in a glass with clear water. 4. from the water out of the leaves, on the glass, with an old toothbrush in the water gently brush bl