母语习得的概念（The concept of mother tongue acquisition）.doc

母语习得的概念（The concept of mother tongue acquisition） The concept of mother tongue acquisition Acquisition (acquisition) refers to the process in which children acquire their own language in the language learning theory. Humans can acquire language, because human beings have other animal do not have the language acquisition mechanism (language acquisition device LAD), the baby after birth, by virtue of the language acquisition mechanism, in the role of the environment, in the past four or five years, can learn spoken language. Linguists have made a thorough study of childrens mother tongue acquisition and put forward different theories of language acquisition. Can children and adolescents acquire the native language and further develop their mother tongue by virtue of the language acquisition mechanism? At present, there are not many studies in this field. The author believes that the answer should be yes. Primary and middle school students learning Chinese language is different from learning a foreign language, they live in the native environment a vast expanse of water, reading newspapers every day in the use of mother tongue, listen to the radio, watch TV, are in the acquisition of native language, this is the mother tongue second times (written language acquisition language acquisition). From this point of view, the concept of mother tongue acquisition should include not only the acquisition of childrens mother tongue, but also the second acquisition of the mother tongue of primary and secondary school students. At present, time-consuming and low efficiency exist in Chinese teaching in primary and middle schools in our country, fundamentally speaking, is contrary to the laws of language learning, doing too much of the text analysis, do all too much exercise, the relation between the life and the lack of lack of real language practice, namely the lack of language acquisition. In language learning theory, there is another concept corresponding to acquisition (acquisit