毕业信息论文（Graduation information paper）.doc

毕业信息论文（Graduation information paper） Characteristics of a temperature sensor The temperature sensor is temperature detection device, is widely used in industrial and agricultural production, scientific research and other areas of life, its variety, development quickly. The temperature sensor is generally divided into contact and non-contact two categories. The contact type sensor is a direct contact with the measured object for temperature measurement, which is the basic form of temperature measurement and non-contact measurement. The object is the heat radiation in the infrared light to measure the temperature of the object, can contact telemetry, this is done not. Contact type temperature sensor thermocouple, thermal resistance and platinum resistance, the temperature characteristics of the thermoelectric or resistance changes with temperature to measure the object, is widely used in household appliances, automobiles, ships, industrial control equipment, measurement and communication equipment. In addition, there are some new development. A sensor, such as a semiconductor integrated sensor that uses semiconductor pn junction current / voltage characteristics to vary with temperature; has an optical fiber propagation characteristic that varies with temperature or semiconductor Optical fiber sensor light temperature sensor; oscillation frequency sweep oscillator using the elastic surface temperature; NQR sensor using four nuclear resonance oscillation frequency with the temperature change; use magnetic temperature sensor changes rapidly near the Curie temperature and the magnetic liquid crystal or paint color change with temperature sensor. Non contact mode is to measure the objects by detecting the infrared light sensor of temperature, thermal sensor and the quantum electronic migration and absorption of light and temperature changes caused by using the semiconductor light absorbing. Non contact sensor is widely used for contact temperature sensor, radiation thermo