急性脑卒中患者压疮防护的新进展（New progress of pressure ulcer protection in patients with acute stroke）.doc

急性脑卒中患者压疮防护的新进展（New progress of pressure ulcer protection in patients with acute stroke） Pressure ulcer, also known as pressure ulcer, refers to local tissue long-term pressure, blood circulation disorders, lack of tissue nutrition, resulting in the loss of normal function of the skin, resulting in tissue damage and necrosis [1]. At present, the incidence rate of pressure sores has been one of the important indexes to evaluate the quality of nursing at home and abroad. And since most patients with stroke patients with hemiplegia, limbs dysfunction, self-care ability defects, are at high risk of pressure ulcers and so on patients with acute stroke and pressure ulcer assessment and nursing intervention in a timely manner, to prevent the occurrence of pressure ulcers is very important. This article summarizes the new progress of pressure ulcer care for patients with acute stroke. 1, the correct assessment, targeted The use of pressure ulcer assessment scale assessment of pressure ulcer risk factors is a critical step in the prevention of pressure sores, the scale and prevention plan, can accurate pressure ulcer prevention, thereby reducing the blindness and passivity of prevention and nursing. However, the emphasis on bedsore nursing has been focused on strengthening the nursing management in China, and the comprehensive assessment of the patients has been neglected, which leads to the lack of effective and effective preventive measures for bedsore. According to the [2] survey, most nurses still have pressure ulcer prevention according to their working experience. Only a small number of nurses use the pressure ulcer risk assessment scale. Zhang Yingying and other [3] surveys show that more than half of nurses fail to use the assessment tools correctly. At present, there are many assessment scales at home and abroad. Some scholars have made a comparative evaluation of these scales. However, there are no unified methods and standards to judge the scale and the population