英语专业四级tem-4讲座.doc

构词法:形近义异和形异义近 On the way to school yesterday the road was blocked by a fallen tree, so we had to make a _____. a. deviation b. digression c. detour d. departure He plays tennis to the _____ of all other sports. a. eradication b. exclusion c. extension d. inclusion Shortly after the boat docked, the passengers _____. a. dismounted b. disembarked c. dispersed d. discharged Mary hopes to be ____ from hospital next week. a. dismissed b. discharged c. expelled d. resigned Everyone present considered his conduct _____. a. contemptuous b. contemptible c. contemporary d. contemplative The house that we used to live in is in a very _____ state. a. neglectful b. negligible c. neglected d. negligent When her parent died, Brenda _____ of the house and all hits contents. a. discarded b. dispelled c. disposed d. discharged The ascent of the mountain is _____, but anyone who makes it to the top is rewarded by a spectacular view. a. helpful b. assiduous c. arduous d. unique I couldn’t sleep because the tap in the bathroom was _____. a. draining b. dropping c. spilling d. dripping “It’s hot, isn’t it?” he said, _____ his brow with a handkerchief. a. rinsing b. wiping c. sweeping d. scrubbing The local council has decided to take the _____ of the hotel to court. a. landlord b. tenant c. client d. proprietor Such topics should be _____ to the experiences and interests of the students. a. concerned b. dependent c. connecting d. relevant 表层意义相近，但搭配不同 The rules stated that anyone who had held office for three years was not _____ for re-election. a. inclusive b. permissible c. eligible d. admissible Tony has not the least _____ of giving up his research work. a. intention b. interest c. wish d. desire He is so _____ in his work that it would be a pity to disturb him. a. absorbed b. attentive c. consumed d. intent In order to be successful as an engineer, she had to become _____ at mathematics. a. proficient b. outstanding d. prominent d.