酒额铁路戈壁风沙流地区沙害成因及防治措施.pdfVIP

第59卷摇 第7期 铁 道 标 准 设 计 Vol.59摇 No.7 2015年7月 RAILWAY摇 STANDARD摇 DESIGN Jul. 2015 文章编号:1004 2954(2015)07 0032 04 酒额铁路戈壁风沙流地区沙害成因及防治措施 黄摇 勇 (中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司,西安摇 710043) 摘摇 要:戈壁风沙流是西北地区一种较为常见的风沙灾害,严重威胁到铁路的建设与运营,以酒额铁路为例,采用 现场调查和室内分析的方法,对该地区戈壁风沙流结构、特征、形成原因及危害形式进行分析,结合酒额铁路所经 区域的自然地理、气候特征等条件,提出戈壁风沙流地区选线的基本原则,阐述以预防为主防治结合的治沙思路和 植被防沙为主、工程防沙为辅的防治措施。 关键词:戈壁风沙流; 风沙灾害; 铁路选线; 植物防沙; 工程防沙 + 中图分类号:U213郾1 54摇 摇 文献标识码:A摇 摇 DOI:10.13238/ j.issn.1004-2954.2015.07.007 Analysis and Prevention of Sand Disaster in Gobi Wind鄄sand Flow Region along Jiuquan to Ejina Banner Railway HUANG Yong (China Railway First Railway Survey and Design Institute Group Co. Ltd. ,Xi蒺an710043,China) Abstract:Gobi wind鄄sand flow is one of the typical sand disasters in northwest of China that severely threatens the railway construction and operation. With reference to Jiuquan to Ejina Banner railway,the configurations,characters,causes and harms of wind鄄sand flow in Gobi region are analyzed by means of field investigation and laboratory test. Thispaper putsforward basic principlesfor route selection in such region in view of physical geography and climate factors. Additionally, prevention is prioritized in combination with vegetation protection and supplemented engineering protection. Key words: Gobi wind鄄sand flow; Sand disaster; Route selection; Vegetation protection; Engineering protection 摇 摇 风沙是我国西北干旱地区一种常见的不良地质现 250km,主要集中在金塔境内。 风沙地区铁路选线与 象,戈壁风沙流作为沙害的一种形式在我国西北地区 风沙防治关系到铁路设计的成败,查明戈壁风沙流的 广泛分布,沙埋、风蚀等时有发生,危害铁路工程。 酒 特征、危害程度,评价其影响,并提出相应选线原则和 额铁路位于甘肃省和内蒙古自治区西部大陆腹地,线