准确的湿度控制对烟叶烘烤品质的影响.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2009,25(18): 189-193 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 准确的湿度控制对烟叶烘烤品质的影响 1 1 2 盛孝雄 ，杨亿军 ，李 楠 （1湖南中烟工业有限责任公司，长沙410014 ；2 湖南农业大学，长沙410128 ） 摘 要：研究温湿度对烟叶烘烤品质的影响，为提高湖南烤烟的香气质和香气量，增加工业可用性。采用 温湿度控制烤烟箱，检测准确温湿度条件下烤烟烟叶的理化特性变化。故采用温湿度控制烤烟箱，以研 究温度控制和湿度控制对烟叶烘烤品质的影响。结果表明：准确的湿度控制烘烤出来的烟叶，橘黄烟和 红棕烟比例明显增加，但杂色烟比例也稍有增多；同时烟碱、氯、总氮含量升高，总糖、还原糖含量减少， 糖碱比接近于10，烟叶内在化学成分均在适宜的范围内。因此，采用温湿度控制烤烟箱，烤出的烟叶香 气质、香气量、灰色和劲头都明显优于温度控制的烟叶，刺激性也较小，只是杂气略重，并改善了烤后烟 叶的香气质，提高了香气量，烟叶香气物质成分更加协调，是优质烟叶生产和经济效益提高的的条件保 障。 关键词：烤烟；温度控制；湿度控制；品质 中图分类号：S572 文献标识码：A 论文编号：2009-0910 Effects of Accurate Humidity Control on the Flue-cured Tobacco during Curing Sheng Xiaoxiong1 1 2 , Yang Yijun , Li Nan 1 2 ( China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co.,Ltd, Changsha 410014; Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128) Abstract: Study of temperature and humidity on the baking quality of tobacco, flue-cured tobacco in Hunan province to improve the quality and aroma of incense and increase industrial availability. The use of flue-cured tobacco box temperature and humidity control, detection and accurate temperature and humidity conditions of the physical and chemical characteristics of flue-cured tobacco leaves change. Therefore, the use of temperature and humidity control in flue-cured tobacco boxes, to study the temperature control and humidity control of the baking quality of tobacco. The results showed that: accurate control of humidity by baking tobacco leaves, orange and red smoke significantly increased the proportion of brown smoke, but the proportion of v