3系统组件.docVIP

3 System Components系统组件 1 INTRODUCTIONIn this chapter a brief review is given of system components and includes air movers, filters, and pipeline. The correct choice of air mover is essential for the successful operation of any conveying system. Choices with regard to filtration plant are not so wide but correct specification is equally important. Pipeline also needs careful consideration for it is often with these that many plant operating problems occur.本章简要综述系统组件，包括空气动力机械、过滤器和管道。对任何输送系统而言，正确选择空气动力机械是最根本的要求。过滤装置的选择范围不那么大，但选取正确的规格也同样重要。管道也需要仔细考虑，许多工厂的问题都出现在管道上。 2 AIR SUPPLY空气供应 The air mover is at the heart of the pneumatic conveying system, and the success of the entire system rests on correctly specifying the air mover, in terms of the volumetric flow rate of free air required, and the pressure at which it must be delivered. The choice of air mover to deliver the air is equally important, and there is a wide range of machines that are potentially capable of meeting the duty. Not all air movers are suited to pneumatic conveying, however, and so the operating characteristics must be understood and interpreted. Plant air may be available, but it may not be economical to use. Some air movers have limitations, and some are more suited as exhausters than compressors, and so the correct choice must be made for vacuum and positive pressure duties [1].空气动力机械是气力输送系统的核心，整个系统的成功建立在正确的设定空气动力参数上，从所需自由空气的体积流速，到必须提供的空气压力。 选择什么类型空气动力机械同样重要，有各种机器都可能是满足所需指标的。但不是所有的空气动力机械都适合气力输送，要充分的认识和了解操作工况。可以使用工厂压缩空气，但它不一定经济。有些更适合作为抽气机械，而不是压缩机，所以必须正确选择用于负压和正压的空气动力机械[1]。 There are also many peripheral issues associated with the supply of air for pneumatic conveying systems that are considered in addition to the basic hardware. Power requirements can be very high, and so a first order approximation is presented to allow reliable estimates to be made early in the selection process. With most compressors the air is delivered at a high temperature, which may not be desirable. When compressed air is co