基于VPF工艺的铝合金覆盖件回弹研究-哈尔滨工业大学学报.PDF

第20卷摇 第4期 材摇 料摇 科摇 学摇 与摇 工摇 艺 Vol.20 No.4 摇 摇 20 12年8月 MATERIALS SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY Aug. ,2012 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 基于VPF 工艺的铝合金覆盖件回弹研究 1 2 1 李摇 毅 ,王忠金 ,李延平 (1.集美大学 机械工程学院,福建 厦门361021;2.哈尔滨工业大学 材料科学与工程学院,哈尔滨 150001) 摘摇 要:为了研究VPF工艺对铝合金覆盖件成形过程中回弹的影响,对VPF工艺成形过程中铝合金双曲率 覆盖件的回弹特征进行了数值模拟和实验研究,并且与传统刚模成形零件的回弹特征进行了对比.研究结果 表明:VPF工艺成形的铝合金双曲率覆盖件的回弹过程中同时存在正、负回弹现象,而传统刚模成形的零件 回弹过程中只存在正回弹,并且VPF工艺成形的铝合金双曲率覆盖件大部分区域的回弹量小于传统刚模成 形的零件;随着成形深度的增加,VPF工艺成形的铝合金双曲率覆盖件正回弹降低,负回弹量增加. 关键词:铝合金覆盖件;粘性介质压力成形;回弹;有限元分析 中图分类号:TG386 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1005-0299(2012)04-0080-04 Study on springback of aluminum alloy panel based on VPF 2 1 LI Yi,WANGZhong鄄jin ,LI Yan鄄ping (1.College of Mechanical Engineering,Jimei University,Xiamen361021,China;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China) Abstract:To research the effects of viscouspressureforming (VPF) process on springback of aluminum alloy panel,the springback of double鄄curved panel formed by the VPF process was investigated by using numerical simulation and experimental methods.The springback characteristic of the panel by VPF was analyzed and compared with that of panel by stamping.The results show that the positive and negative springback occur by VPF,however,it is only the positive springback occursby stamping.Furthermore,the springback value of VPF formed panel issmaller thanthat of panelformedby stamping.With the increasing of panel depth,thevalue of positive springback decreases and the value o