超重核实验研究现状.ppt

Probability of Accidental Coincidence * 208Pb(64Ni, n)271Ds (Z=110) Counting rate: 25 s-1 in the focal plane detector 3.5 s-1 in the ?-decay energy range (7-11 MeV) Probability of accidental coincidence 3 mm position window，309 pixels EVR-a1: 1.1×10-3 EVR-a4: 7.1×10-2 EVR-a5: 2.7×10-1 EVR-a1-a4-a5: 2.1×10-5 New Detector System * Si-box: Stop detector: 50mm×50mm×3 (active area), position-sensitive detectors (each has 16 vertical strips), 300?m (thickness) Side detector: 50mm×50mm×8 (active area), non-position-sensitive detectors, Veto detector: 50mm×50mm×3 (active area), non-position-sensitive detectors TOF detector (Multi Wire Proportional Counter): 80mm×180mm (active area), 0.5?m mylar window, isobutane gas (2 mbar) Recoil flight path TOF detector Si-box detector side detector stop detectors veto detector Photos * Silicon-box detector Micro-Channel Plate detector Multi-Wire Proportional Counter Focal plane detector Time-of-flight detector 40Ca+175Lu-215Pa* * Total spectrum of silicon detector Signals obtained from both MWPC and Si-box ?-decay spectrum 210,211Ac 209,210Ra 211,212Ra 206,207Fr 208,209Fr 205,206Rn 207,208Rn, 203At 210,211Fr Observed in the bombardment 40Ca+175Lu with an energy of 4.83 MeV/u Without the veto detector With old beam dump, the total counting rate of stop detector was up to 300 events/s 40Ca+169Tm-209Ac* * Observed in the bombardment 40Ca+169Tm with an energy of 4.84 MeV/u Three veto detectors mounted downstream of the stop detector With the improvement of beam dump, the total counting rate decreased to 120 events/s 40Ca+169Tm-209Ac* * All E10 MeV signals E10 MeV signals obtained from both stop detector and TOF E10 MeV signals obtained from both stop detector and veto detector with no TOF signals E10 MeV signals anti-coincident with TOF signals E10 MeV signals anti-coincident with TOF and veto signals E10 MeV signals obtained from both stop detector and side detector with no TOF and veto signals Energy spectrum from the stop detect