2011-2012情态动词二轮复习总结观摩课.pptVIP

1）表示请求、允许; 比can较为正式: ?? eg. May I come in ? (Yes，you may./No,you mustnt.) 2）表示可能性: might 语气比较委婉,可能性比May 小.(通常只用于肯定句和否定句中)。 3）May / wish 表祝愿… e.g. May you succeed! 祝你成功！ 3. must 1）表 必须 eg: ---Must we do it now? ---Yes, you must. ---No, you / No, you don’t have to. 2）表推测 “一定” 表示肯定的猜测,但只用于肯定句 He must be at home. 3）mustnt “ ” 4）表必然性 Everyone must die. 5）表固执，不满 “偏偏，非得” e.g. If you must know, I will tell you. must 和 have to 的区别 must have to 4. will和 would (1).表请求(第二人称)。 Will / Would you help us, please? (2). will 表示“意志”、”决心” 、“意愿”，可用于多种人称 If you will wait, you will have a chance to see the film star. (3).表示倾向性动作或习惯，总是，总会 Oil will float on water./ Fish will die without water. (4) 表示功能，“能” The door won’t open. / The car won’t start. (1) 表示请求，语气比will 委婉。 Would you like some bananas? (2) 表过去时间的“意愿”、“愿望”，用于多种人称。 They said that they would help us. I told him to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen. (3) 表示过去的习惯动作。 She would sit like that for hours. ☆would和used to区别： must have done can/could/can’t have done can/could have done should/ought to have done needn’t have done might/may have done 11.Whenever I was not at home, my child ___ watch TV. A. will B. would　 C. were to　 D. were going to 12.（2011·陕西卷）—Will you read me a story ,Mummy? —OK. You____have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A.might B. must C. could D. shall 情态动词must, can, could, may, might表推测的用法： Must 只用于肯定句 “一定”“必定” may / might 用于肯定或否定句“可能” “可能不” can,could 用于疑问和否定句中“可能” “不可能” 一定做过… 可能/不可能做过… 本可以做… 本该做，而没做… 本不必做，而做了… 可能做了… 情态动词+have+done 表示对过去发生的事进行推测 * * * 二轮专题复习语法讲座 高考考什么 ? 1、情态动词的用法辨析 2、情态动词表推测 3、情态动词+have done的结构 1、can / could 2、may / might 3、must 4、shall / should 5、will / would 6、情态动词+