大隆毒饵现场杀灭家栖鼠效果评价.docVIP

大隆毒饵现场杀灭家栖鼠效果评价【摘要】　目的：了解0.005%大隆的现场灭鼠效果，为今后应急状况下控制鼠类提供科学依据。方法：选择雷州市雷城镇相邻的地理景观、生态环境等因素基本一致4个自然村居民区作为现场实验区。其中3个为大隆毒饵实验区，另一个为敌鼠钠盐毒谷对照区。采用食饵消耗法，分别计算不同的投药天数食饵的消耗率及其灭鼠效果。结果：在大隆实验A、B、C区的灭鼠率分别为77.5%、89.8%、90.4%，敌鼠钠盐对照D区的灭鼠率为78.8%。结论：大隆一次性投药灭效与敌鼠钠盐连续3次投药灭鼠效果基本一致。大隆连续2次投药灭鼠效果明显大于敌鼠钠盐连续3个投药的灭鼠效果。大隆连续3次投药灭鼠效果可达90%以上。在应急状态下实施灭鼠，可选择大隆。 【关键词】　大隆；　敌鼠钠盐毒；　家栖鼠；　敏感性；　抗药性 Analysis on the Effect of Killing Rats with Brodifacoum Poison Bait in Field/LIN Hua-sheng，ZHANG Wei，CHEN Wei，et al.//Medical Innovation of China，2012，9(17):003-004 【Abstract】　Objective:To understand the field deratization effect of 0.005% Brodifacoum poison bait on the rodents，and to improve the scientific basis for control of rodents on emergency situations in the futrue.Methods:Take the four villages who have the same geographical conditions and ecological factors in Leizhou as a field test area.Three of which is test area with Brodifacoum poison bait，and the other is comparative area with Diphacine Na-sal poison bait.We calculate different of dosage rates and effects of prey rodent by using prey consumption.Results:Brodifacoum experiment in A，B，C area，anti-rodent rates were 77.5%，89.8%，90.4%.Anti-rodent rate was 78.8% in comparative area with Diphacine Na-sal poison bait.Conclusion:The effect of one-time dosage with Brodifacoum as basically the same as the rodent effect of consecutive three times dosage with Diphacine Na-sal poison bait.The effect of row 2 dosage with Brodifacoum is significantly greater than the effect of Diphacine Na-sal?s.The effect of one-time dosage with Brodifacoum as basically the same as the rodent effect of consecutive three times dosage with Diphacine Na-sal poison bait.The effect of three-time dosage with Brodifacoum consecutively up to 90%.The implementation of rodent control in emergency state can adopt brodifacoum. 【Key words】　Brodifacoum;　Diphacine Na-sal;　Domestic Rodent;　Susceptibility;　Resistance First-author’s address:Laboratory of Biology of Guangdong Medical College