功和机械能复习（Work and mechanical energy review）.doc

功和机械能复习（Work and mechanical energy review） Work and machinery First, work 1, the two necessary factors for doing work: (1) the force acting on the object; (2) the object in the direction of force through the distance. In three cases, 2 (1): cant work effectively with no distance: one of the stone, such as toil with no gain did not move; (2) there is a distance from the weak: (no work, no work), such as the object on the smooth surface of the free sliding, football kicked after the movement; (3) strong, there is also a distance, but the vertical force and distance: two, such as a toil with no gain bucket in the horizontal plane around. 3, the calculation of the work: the force of the object and the direction of the force through the distance of the product. Formula W=FS=Pt Units of quantities - W:J (joule), F:N (Newton), S:m (m), P:W (Watt), t:s (SEC) 4, international units: N m is called Joule, referred to as coke, symbol J, 1J=1, N, M When an egg is raised 1m, the work done is about 0.5 J. 5, formula application notice: (1) distinguish which force work on the object, calculate F is this force; In formula, S must be in the direction of force through the distance, and force corresponding. The unit of work Jiao (cattle meters = coke), do not work with force and force arm (cattle meters can not be written as Jiao) units confused. Common work - Overcoming gravity; doing work; W=Gh overcoming resistance (friction); doing work: W=fs Two, the principle of work: the use of any machine does not save work 1, content: the use of machinery, people do not less than the amount of work done directly by hand. 2. Explain: (1) the principle of work is applicable to any machine. The use of machinery to save effort, must pay distance, to save distance, must be laborious, labor-saving and provincial machinery is not. Although the use of machinery can not save power, but human beings still use, because the use of machinery, or can save effort, or can save distance, but also can change th