化学资料（）.docVIP

化学资料（） 3. the main types of organic reactions are summarized Subordinate reactions involve functional groups or organic matter types; other concerns The substitution reaction of ester hydrolysis, halogenation, nitration, sulfonation, alcohol ether, amino acids into consumption peptide, saponification, polysaccharide hydrolysis, peptide and protein hydrolysis, alkane, benzene, alcohols, carboxylic acids, esters and grease, halogenated hydrocarbon, amino acid, carbohydrate, protein and so on halogenated reaction of halogenelemental; NaOH consumption when the amount of ester saponification (phenol ester hydrolysis with acid formation should pay special attention to). Addition of carbon oxygen double bond hydrogenation reaction, C = C, C=C grease, C=O, phenylacetic acid and ester in general addition; C=C and C = C can react with water, hydrogen halide, hydrogen, halogen and other elemental reagent, but C=O only with hydrogen, hydrogen cyanide and other reaction. Elimination reaction, dehydration of alcohol molecules, halogenated hydrocarbons, hydrogen halides, alcohols, halogenated hydrocarbons, etc., can not be eliminated reaction. The oxidation of organic matter combustion, catalytic oxidation, alkene and alkyne aldehyde aldehyde oxidation, silver mirror reaction of acid most organic compounds can be oxidized and allyl alcohol oxidation law; alcohol can be oxidized into aldehyde reagent consumption; the silver mirror reaction, the amount of newly prepared copper hydroxide reaction; benzene homologues were KMnO4 oxidation. The amount of H2 consumed in hydrogenation reactions such as reductive reactions, hydrogenation reactions, reduction of nitro compounds to amines, olefins, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons, aldehydes, ketones, and nitro compounds. Addition polymerization vinyl addition polymerization, butadiene type addition polymerization, olefin copolymerization between different mono olefin diene copolymer, with alkenes, dienes (some of the questions are involved wi