定语从句in which等用法.doc

in which, for which, on which, at which的不同用法 这些都是定语从句里面，由which引导的定语从句，介词提前。 in which可以翻译成在……里面 for which可以翻译成为了……目的 on which可以翻译成在……的上面，或具体时间的某一天 at which可以翻译成在……里面或在……上面 这些介词的使用除了意思上的区别，具体是要以which引导的从句而定的。 例如： (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. = The school in which he once studied is very famous. (2) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. = Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (3) I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on. = I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics. (4)The dumpling House which he often has dumplings at is very popular. = The dumpling House is very popular, at which he often has dumplings. 当然这只是介词作为基本意思的用法，还有一些固定搭配，得具体情况具体分析。 例如： The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting. （固定搭配：in the case) The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard. （固定搭配：at the point) Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight.（固定搭配：for the reason） The film at which I fell asleep was very boring. （Here at which is based on fell asleep at the film因为电影无聊而睡觉。） The little creature in which scientists are interested is known as ET. （这里be interested in是词组原因） This is the book for which he is looking. （即等于This is the book which he is looking for，这主要是因为look for 这一短语） 例题：1. I can’t believe that the restaurant, ______ I have eaten such wonderful meal, is going to be close down. A. where B. at which C. about which 【解答】选B。这个是非限制性定语从句，at which在功能上等于where，但就本题而言只能选at which。因为at which I have eaten such wonderful meal是一个插入语，where固然可以引导，但是由于前面有了一个逗号，就只能用at which了。“我难以相信我曾经在里面美美地吃过几顿大餐的饭店就要关张了。”非限制性定语从句主要就是先行词+逗号“，”+介词+which或者是先行词+逗号“，”+which，它和限定性定语从句的最显著区别一个是有逗号，一个是非限制定语从句总有which。 2. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 【解答】选C。re