二元收缩方程与复数小波用于SAR影像去噪.pdfVIP

第2O卷第1期 系 统 仿 真 学 报@ Vb1．2ONo．1 2008年1月 Journal of System Simulation Jan一2008 二元收缩方程与复数小波用于SAR影像去噪 邢 帅，徐 青，靳国旺，何 钰 (信息工程大学测绘学院，河南 郑州450052) 摘 要。二元收缩方程定义了由相邻尺度小波系数的联合概率密度函数，其与噪声模型联立后利用最 大后验概率估计可进行图像去噪。在SAR图像斑点噪声服从瑞利分布的假设下，结合双树复数小波 变换推导了基于二元收I膏方程的SAR图像的商+匕去噪模型，然后利用局部方差估计和雏蚋滤波器获 得噪声方差与带噪小波系数方差的估计值，并计算出合适阁值对SAR目像进行去噪。实验结果显示， 去噪图像的峰值信噪比以及有效视数都较其它算法有大幅提高，且很好地保持了图像的边缘特征。 关键词：二元收缩方程；双树复数小波变换；局部方差估计；SAR图像去噪 中图分类号：TP751 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004．731X(2008)O1．0040．06 SAR Image De—noising Using Bivariate Shrinkage Functions and Dual—tree Complex Wavelet XINGShuai，XUQing，JINGuo—wang，HEYu (Institute of Surveying and Mapping，Information Engineering University，Zhengzhou 450052，China) Abstract：Bivariate shrinkage functions(BSF)statistically denoted as joint probability density functions(PDF)and noise PDF could be united by MAP to de—noise image．The intensity of speckwas hypothesized to be distributed according to Rayleigh distribution．Then SAR image de-noising modal based on BSF and dual-tree complex wavelet transform rDr-CWT) was constructed and reduced．Local variance estimation and Wiener filter were used to estimate noise variance and noisy wavelet coefficients variance，which were used to choose an appreciated threshold to de—noise SAR image．Experiment results demonstrate that PSNR and ENL values of de-noised images are extremely larger than other algorithms and edge features have been perfectly preserved． Key words：bivariate shrinkage functions；dual—tree complex wavelet transform；local variance estimation；SAR image de-noising 引 言