短文改错 解题要领和练习精选.ppt

;一、名词 （一）、分清可数名词与不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。 （二）、熟记可数名词的复数形式变化及常用的不可数名词。 （三）、注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a,an,the;要么用它的复数形式。 （四）、不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。(只能修饰可数名词的有few,a few,many,a number of,只能修饰不可数名词的有little,a little,much, an amount of, a great deal of, 两者都可用的有some,any, a lot of,plenty of, a quantity of,masses of ) （五）、注意固定搭配中的单复数形式。 （六）、并列结构中单、复数应一致。;练习（名词）： My parents want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. I once worked as night guard in a factory. What a beautiful weather we are having recently! More cattles have been raised on that farm since then. If there are much more people in the world, there must be more food to feed people. ;;二、动词： （一）、看句子结构。英语中每个句子都有谓语，且由动词来担任，所以不能没有谓语或把其他词性看作动词用作谓语，也不能把动词看作其他词性。 （二）、时态。特别要注意动词的过去试，及过去分词的拼写。 （三）、语态。英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态。需熟记take place,happen,occur,break out, fall,rise,die, lie,appear等常见的不及物动词。 （四）、一致。包括与前面主语人称和数的一致以及几个动词的结构一致。 （五）、正确选用非谓语动词。 （六）、不能错用动词。其中有一条是根据上下文的逻辑关系将这个动词改为它的反义词，譬如把go, arrive,open,borrow,take,sell依次改为come,leave,close,lend(return),bring(give),buy. （七）、注意固定搭配。;练习（动词）： I’d like to your pen friend. Did he absent from the last meeting? The blind man acrossed the street with great difficulty. It was four days since Mother received an operation. Her name stands for the most wonderful dancing the world had ever seen. Robert and Mary have married for a few weeks. She was done the washing for the family when her younger son came and asked for some sweets.;Between the trees stand a stranger. I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for the coming examination. He got to the river, sitting on the bank and began to fishing. Last Sunday morning Mr Wang left home go fishing. Tonight we’ll have a party. Please come taking your musical instruments. It’s so cold here. Would you please keep the door open? They won us at the football game last week. It will make you good to have outdoor exercise. ;三、形容词和副词： （一）、分清形容词和副词。譬如某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词，例如：friendly, lively,