天线仿真常识（Antenna simulation knowledge）.doc

天线仿真常识（Antenna simulation knowledge） 1, dBm DBm is a sign of the absolute value of power test value is calculated as follows: 10lg (power /1mw). [example 1] if P power is 1MW, equivalent to dBm for 0dBm. [cases of 2] for 40W power, converted by dBm units after the value should be: 10lg (40W/1mw) =10lg (40000) =10lg4+10lg10+10lg1000=46dBm. 2, dBi and dBd DBi and dBd are the intrinsic gain value test (power gain), both of which is a relative value, But not the same as a reference. Reference dBi for omnidirectional antenna, reference dBd as a dipole, So the two slightly different. Generally, the same gain, dBi expressed than dBd expressed To the big 2.15. [3] for side antenna gain of 16dBd, the gain is converted into units of dBi, is 18.15dBi (usually ignore the small digital, 18dBi). [4] 0dBd=2.15dBi. [5] GSM900 for the 13dBd antenna gain (15dBi), GSM1800 antenna gain can be 15dBd (17dBi). 3, dB DB is a characterization of the relative value of value, when considering a power compared to the second power of big or small number of dB, According to the following formula: 10lg (A / B power power) [example 6] a power is twice as large as B power, then 10lg (A / B power power) =10lg2=3dB. That is to say, high power 3 dB B a power ratio. [100 meters transmission loss 7] 7/8 inch GSM900 feeder is about 3.9dB. [if a 8] power 46dBm, B power is 40dBm, it can be said that a 6 dB larger than B. [if a 12dBd 9] antenna, antenna B is 14dBd, can be said that a small 2 dB than B. 4, dBc Sometimes see dBc, it is also a representation of the relative value of the power unit, is completely the same with the calculation method of dB. Generally speaking, dBc is relative to the carrier (Carrier) power, in many cases, used to measure and The relative value of carrier power, such as the measure of interference (same frequency interference, intermodulation interference, intermodulation interference, band interference etc.) and the relative amount of coupling spurious values. In the dBc, you ca