2011年自然辨证法试题及答案（Questions and answers of Dialectics of nature in 2011）.docVIP

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2011年自然辨证法试题及答案（Questions and answers of Dialectics of nature in 2011）.doc

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2011年自然辨证法试题及答案（Questions and answers of Dialectics of nature in 2011）

2011年自然辨证法试题及答案（Questions and answers of Dialectics of nature in 2011） A brief questions. 1. away from the equilibrium state of the self-organizing nature system function 8 Answer: (1) the concept of self organization: self organization is open in the background, the process of physical system spontaneously or independently orderly, organized and systematic. (2) the mechanism of natural evolution: The open or non equilibrium constraints: 1) ordered structure self organization must absorb material, energy and information from the outside to form and maintain. 2) disorder and entropy is closed only direction system. This is determined by a closed system, and the key campaign against this decision is to open the route. The so-called open, by means of negative entropy input to overcome the external environment, internal cancellation system entropy. Therefore, the open system is a necessary condition of the formation of self organization. 3) far away from the equilibrium state is the necessary conditions for the self-organization system. The system from disorder to order, we must act in a diametrically opposite way, the system not only meets open conditions, but also is far from equilibrium, because in the near equilibrium conditions, even if the system is open, it will return to the equilibrium state. The nonlinear interaction, nonlinear interaction is a complex mechanism, is to have the coherence, interaction within the system is no longer a simple superposition of various functions can be explained, but the role of a variety of mutual restriction and coupled into a new whole effect. This means that the loss of independence of the elements within the system, the various elements in a certain way in a wide range of coordinated movement, leading to the emergence of new quality system. Only in the system far from equilibrium conditions, in order to achieve the nonlinear interaction. The fluctuation: the order principle: in the non-equilibrium process, the fluctuation of g