32位cpu的寻址方式（Addressing mode of 32 bit CPU）.docVIP

32位cpu的寻址方式（Addressing mode of 32 bit CPU） The 32 bit CPU address line is expanded to 32 bits, which is the same as the width of the data line. Therefore, in the 32 bit machine, there is no need to use physical address = segment: offset as an address representation. It was not necessary for the 32 bit machine to have each segment specified in the 16 bit machine no more than 64kb. So, for a 32 bit machine, the easiest way is to identify a byte storage address with a 32 digit number. When addressing, you can find the address directly by giving a 32 digit number. This address storage model belongs to the flat storage model. However, new products generally want to follow the down compatible principle. As a result, the 32 bit machine has a full 16 bit addressing mode. Namely: addressing capability of 1M; segmentation mechanism; each section of not more than 64kb. This is what is commonly referred to as the real model. In the address storage model, it is a real address storage model. Second, considering that programs are usually functional modules, subsection is not necessary, but segmentation can greatly improve the efficiency of programmers management program. As a result, the 32 bit machine also uses a paragraph + offset mode to address it. But unlike the real model, because the address line and the data line width is the same, therefore, each segment can reach the maximum of 4G, without the need for the left and the segment base is 32. In the address storage model, this is a section address storage model. However, it is important to note that in the 32 bit machine, although the general-purpose registers and flag registers are expanded to 32 bits, the segment registers are still 16 bits (why not change them?) I guess it might be so easy to down compatible. So in the 32 bit addressing, the segment registers inside the segment base (number is not enough, but not put a selector). This selection corresponds to a 64-bit length descriptor, 64-bit descriptor in the 32-bit seg