传播学复习资料 第一章（The first chapter review of information dissemination）.docVIP

传播学复习资料 第一章（The first chapter review of information dissemination） Review and forecast of the first chapter of communication The first section, the dissemination of the European origin 1, Auguste Kong De. Biography: Auguste Comte, French philosopher, sociologist, founder of Western Sociology (father of Sociology). In 1978 1 the 19 day was born in the city of Montpelier, died in Paris on September 5, 1875. The main works: , positivism of positive political system. Comtes contribution or view: A: the objective description of the characteristics of the development step by step ladder to human thought, reveals the spread of human thought is the basic law to materialism, prestige to mature from naive. He pointed out: sociology is to find a kind of human society the eternal laws of nature, and according to this law, establish a new social order. Study 3: advocating positivism. 2, Gabriel tarde. Biography: French social psychologist, social psychology in the imitation theory founder, criminologists, one of the main representatives of the psychological school of law. As a judge when young, at the age of 32 was promoted to judge, soon became a crime statistician and criminologists in 1900, Professor of modern philosophy, enjoys a reputation in the international arena. The main works: the law on criminal imitation of social law public opinion and the masses. Tardes contribution or opinion: A: with the invention and mimic the effects of the two factors to explain all the phenomena of social life, that human social life is an invention, imitation, cycle conflict and adaptation. II: has an important effect on the socialization process of imitation theory in the study of communication from the perspective of social psychology in the personality formation and the role of social factors. Tardes imitation is divided into two kinds of logic and super logic. 3, Amir Durkheim. Biography: French sociologist, determined the definition and development of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaf