低级语言和高级语言（Low level language and high level language）.docVIP

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低级语言和高级语言（Low level language and high level language）.doc

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低级语言和高级语言（Low level language and high level language）

低级语言和高级语言（Low level language and high level language） 13.3.1 low level language and high level language Computer programming language can be divided into low level language and high level language two. 1. low level language A low-level language provides the ability to manipulate the underlying computer hardware system. Skilled programmers usually use low-level language driver program system program and compiler such as operating system and equipment. The use of low-level language CPU instruction set to directly call the processor registers and memory addresses, and maintain a very high efficiency in these operations. Because of different CPU instruction set is different, so the low-level language depends on the computer. Low level language processing hardware is very flexible, high efficiency, but the program needs a more in-depth understanding of the operating system and hardware, only some professional programmers who use. (1) machine language Machine language is in binary form, computer programming language can be executed directly. Each statement is a machine language machine instructions, composed of binary opcode and operand. Machine language for people to understand and difficult to grasp, only in the primary stage of the development of the computer being used. (2) assembly language Assembly language uses some mnemonic symbols to represent the machine language instructions and data, the machine language symbols, so sometimes called assembly language is the sign language. The computer system of different types have different general assembly language. Assembly language before performing assembly system will need to use assembly language into machine language. As shown in figure 13.9. 2. senior language The high-level language program also provides the required instruction or statement, but these statements are very close to human language, the function is rich, you can use them to write application of large software systems. The most common computer programmin