事故=能量有毒物信息失误.PDF

CNIC-01493 GNPS-0005 事故＝＝能量／／有毒物＋＋信息失误 ＝＝ ／／ ＋＋ ACCIDENT ＝＝ENERGY ／／TOXIC SUBSTANCE ＋＋ ＝＝ ／／ ＋＋ MISINFORMATION 中 国 核 情 报 中 心 China Nuclear Information Centre CNIC-01493 GNPS-0005 ＝ ／ ＋ 事故 能量 有毒物 信息失误 周卫红 (大亚湾岭澳核电有限公司生产部，深圳, 518120) 摘 要 现代安全管理学者认为，随着生产技术和生产管理复杂性的 增加，以及各种新型信息传输手段和沟通技巧的应用，发生职业 安全事故的机理也显示出新的特点。这一特点集中表现为如何通 过改进、完善信息传输和沟通交流的技术手段及管理措施使生产 过程中所使用的能量和有毒物得到有效的控制，达到预防事故、 限制事故后果的目的。该文以中国广东核电集团所属核电站为背 景，通过案例分析，简明阐述这一机理的重要性及其应用。 1 Accident ＝Energy ／Toxic Substance ＋Misinformation ZHOU Weihong (Operations Department, Ling’ao Nuclear Power Company LTD, Shenzhen, 518120) ABSTRACT Nowadays, the ever-increasing complication of technology and management of industry, supplemented with a variety of information technology and communication skills, has made the modern safety professionals discover a new mechanism of accident occurrences. This mechanism is outstanding in that the integrity of energy and toxic substance utilized in the production processes can be effectively maintained and limited through improving and updating both the techniques and management of information and communications, and consequently, accidents are prevented from occurring, or once accidentally released, the consequences can be effectively mitigated. In light of the experience of China Guan