张载“大心”说的道德使命.pdfVIP

张载“大心说的道德使命 莫平安1’2，钟小辉1 (1．湘潭大学哲学历史文化学院，湖南湘潭411105； 2．保险职业学院，湖南长沙410114) [摘要]张载作为宋代著名的思想家，继承和发扬孟子道德思想的重要内核，从北宋社会和儒学面临佛道思想挑战 的现实出发，提出了天道本体与人生实践相结合的“大心”说。这一思想命题有着“内圣外王”的道德使命。就内圣而言，通 过“大心”去除个体之“意蔽”，获得德性之知。进而在取法天道落实于人道的具体实践中，为天地立心。就外王而言，通过 为生民立命，为往圣继绝学；复兴儒学并辅以重建宗法和王道治理原则，实现“民吾同胞，物吾与也”万世太平的社会理想。 [关键词]大心；内圣外王；道德；使命 [中图分类号]m2 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1673一136012016105--0093—04 core a famousthinkerin Zaiinheritedand the of [Abstract]As SongDynasty，Zhang developed moral the of andthe that Mencius social Northern philosophy．Fromreality Songdynasty challenges BuddhismandTaoism Zai the of“GreatMind”whichcombinedtheheav— faced，Zhangproposedtheory has internal noumenonandhuman arrlora[mission{or enly beingpractice．Thisideologicaltopic sage andexternal termsof rid the of themto internal of illusionsindividualsand emperor．In sage，toget help the ofmoral．Then，toestablishamindforheaven—and—earththe of gain knowledge practice by imple— law termsofexternal establishthe forthe heavenly menting throughhumanity，In emperor。to way peo— of and onthelost ofthe of revivetheConfucianismandre— pie todaycarry learningragesyesterday，to buildthe