情态动词和虚拟语气学案和答案.ppt

情态动词 ; 熟读深思 ;And these days she is always thinking that she may［8］ succeed soon if she tries all her best. However, she is always lack of time because she ought to［9］ take care of her children. One night after supper, she walked quickly in order to go dancing at the Tomorrow Park and she was late. On her way, she thought that the dancing must have begun［10］, and the coach could have taught or shown［11］ many new moves. ;She should have had［13］ supper earlier, or she could have taken a taxi［14］, and indeed she needn’t have taken［15］ a bath in advance. When she reached the park finally, she found nobody was there. She remembered suddenly that it had been reported on the radio that there would be a heavy rain that night. ;对于她来说，一位女士应该尽量保持健康苗条。然而，上星期她发现她可能又胖了,她很担忧，并且决定要减肥。这些天，她总是在想，如果她尽自己最大的努力（去减肥）的话，她也许很快就能成功的。不过，她总是缺少时间，因为她是应该要好好照顾她的孩子们的。 一天晚上，在她吃过晚饭后，她急匆匆地步行前往明天公园去跳舞。她迟到了。她一路上都在胡思乱想：跳舞一定已经开始了，教练可能已经教了或者是展示了许多新动作。在她到达之前，恐怕连她的朋友都已经离开了。她很懊悔，她本应该要早点吃晚饭的，或者她本来可以打的士去的，而且甚至她没有必要提前就冲凉的。当她最终到达公园的时候，她发现，那儿一个人也没有。她突然想起来，电台上已经预报过说那晚可能会有一场大雨的。;1. can在此表示能力。 2. could在此表示能力，是can一般过去时。 3. have to表示“不得不”，强调客观需要。 4. must表示“必须”，强调主观想法。 5. shall表示说话者的意图、允诺、告诫、警告等，用于陈述句的第二、第三人称时。 6. should表示劝告或建议，意为“应该”。 7. might在此是may的过去式，表示“可能”。 8. may表示“可能 ”。;9. ought to“应该”，表示义务或责任，比should语气重。 10. must have done表示对过去已经发生的事进行推测，意为“想必已经做了某事”。 11. could have done表示对过去情况的推测，意为“可能已经做了某事”。 12. might have done表示“或许已经做了某事”。 13. should have done表示“本应该做某事(但没有做)”，有责备和懊悔之意。 14. could have done意为“本来可以某事(但没有做)”, 有懊悔之意。 15. needn’t have done表示做了本来不必去做的事情，意为“本不必做某事(但却做了)。;1. 基本语法特点：; *be able to 能用于各种时态。 can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。 * was / were able to : “设法做成某事” = managed to do sth. succeeded in doing sth.。 1. That big cinema ______ seat 2,000 people. 2. They will _________ run this machine on their own in three months. 3. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________ get out. ; *must 表主观“必须”。 have to 表客观“不得不”，时态上有过去 式:________, 将