江苏省县域经济发展差异与极化比较.PDF

第32 卷第7 期 经 济 地 理 Vol.32 ，No. 7 2012 年7 月 ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY Jul. ，2012 江苏省县域经济发展差异与极化比较 欧向军，叶 磊，张 洵，芦 惠 （江苏师范大学 城市与环境学院，中国江苏 徐州 221116） 摘 要：以县域为研究基本单元，选取了人均GDP、人均工业总产值、农民人均纯收入和职工平均工资等四个指标， 运用差异系数与极化指数等相差数理模型，对1994年以来江苏省县域经济发展差异与极化的演化过程与格局进行 了定量比较，结果发现：江苏省县域经济发展差异与极化伴随着“缩小—扩大—再缩小”演化过程，总体上呈现出生 产水平差异与极化增强、生活水平差异与极化减弱的特征，且生产水平的差异与极化远大于生活水平的差异与极 化；在空间上，主要表现为苏南、苏中与苏北三大地区之间的差异与极化，且三大地区之间的极化呈增强趋势。 关键词：县域经济发展；差异；极化；江苏省 中图分类号：F 127 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-8462（2012）07-0024-06 TheComparisonofIntercountyEconomicDevelopmentInequality andPolarizationinJiangsuProvince OU Xiang - jun ，YE Lei ，ZHANG Xun ，LU Hui （College of Urban and Environment ，Jiangsu Normal University ，Xuzhou 221116 ，Jiangsu ，China） Abstract:The paper makes a quantitative comparison between the differences of county economic development and the evolution process of polarization in Jiangsu province from 1994 to 2010 with the mathematical model of difference coefficient and polarization index. We use counties as basic units for study and select the value of per capita GDP, per capita gross industrial output, net income per capita and average salary from the product and life. The results are shown as below: firstly, the difference of inter-county economic development mainly manifests that the difference of production activities is greater than living standard. The former is due to the expansion of industrial production, which is increasingly concentrated. The inter-county economic development inequality has basically the same trend with its polarization and it also shows tha