高温受弯三维表面裂纹的J-积分公式.docVIP

高温受弯三维表面裂纹的J-积分公式* 黄培彦　孔德清**　罗立峰　赵　琛 摘　要　对快中子增殖堆主容器等高温受弯构件中三维表面裂纹前缘的应力场进行了分析， 在先前提出的J-积分半经验公式的基础上， 经过进一步的理论分析和数值处理， 提出了新的J-积分公式： J=fσ.H.fW.fθ/（QE′). 式中因子fσ, H, fW, fθ, Q分别为作用应力σ， 裂纹形状比a/c和相对深度a/t， 裂纹半长与板宽之比c/W， 离心角θ， 第二类完全椭圆积分E(κ)的函数；E′则为当量弹性模量. 该式的应用范围为： 0≤a/c≤1; 0≤a/t≤0.75; c/W≤0.8， 在此范围内， 由公式求得的计算结果与有限元数值分析结果的相对误差为±3.9%.关键词　J-积分； 表面裂纹； 高温； 弯曲载荷中图资料分类号　O 346.2 J-INTEGRAL EQUATION FOR 3-D SURFACE CRACK UNDERBENDING LOADS AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE Huang Peiyan　Kong Deqing　Luo Lifeng　Zhao Chen(The College of Traffic Communications, South China Univ. of Tech., Guangzhou 510640) Abstract　A J-integral equation,J=fσ.H.fW.fθ.πa/(QE′), at the surface and maximum depth point of a 3-D surface crack under bending loads at elevated temperature is proposed. In this equation, the parameter fσ is the function of applied loads; H is the function of aspect ratio a/c and the ratio of crack depth to plate thickness a/t; fW is the function of the ratio of crack length to plate width c/W; fθ is the function of centrifugal angle to identify position along an elliptic crack front θ; Q is that of complete elliptic integral of the second kind E(κ); E′ is an effective elastic modulus. The equation is based on the finite element analysis completed by authors with the surface cracked large plate specimen a few years ago. This is used to develop the analysis given by finite element method for 3-D semi-elliptical surface cracks in finite elastic plastic plate, such as the wall of a main vessel of fast breeder reactor, subjected to bending loads. A wide range of configuration parameters is included in the equation. The aspect ratios, a/c, ranged from 0 to 1; the ratios of crack depth to plate thickness, a/t, ranged from 0 to 0.75, and c/W≤0.8. Comparing the values of J-integral computed by the equation with those from the finite element analyses, the mean errors are within ±3.9 percent.Key words　J-integral equation; surface crack; elevated temperature; bending loads 　　核反应堆主容器等构件在高温液体所引起的热应力