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[英语语法手册]动词概说及其用法([] Handbook of English grammar and usage of verbs)
[英语语法手册]动词概说及其用法([] Handbook of English grammar and usage of verbs)
[English Grammar Handbook] verbs
Notional verb
1) a verb (verb) is a word that expresses an action or a state.
A) for action: swim swimming, push push
B) indicates the status: have has be is
2) English verbs have temporal, vocal, mood and other forms of change.
Finite and non finite verbs
The verb is divided into two categories: finite verb (finite, verb) and non finite verb (nonfinite, verb).
1) a finite verb, a finite verb, is used as the predicate verb of a sentence, subject to the subject, and a variation of person and number. Such as:
He is a tractor driver.. Hes a tractor driver.
Facts, are, more, eloquent, than, words., facts speak louder than words.
We, have, friends, all, over, the, world., our friends all over the world.
An apple, falls, by, gravitation., the, force, of, gravity makes the apple fall to the ground.
2) non finite verbs, non finite verbs have three kinds of verbs, infinitive, gerund and participle. In the sentence, they can not be used as predicate verbs alone, so they are not subject to the subject, and there is no change in person and number. Such as:
I, am, pleased, to, meet, you., Im glad to meet you. (infinitive)
Smoking, is, harmful, to, the, health., smoking is harmful to health. (gerund)
I, heard, them, singing, the, Internationale. I heard them singing the internationale. (participle)
Spoken, words, are, often, more, powerful, than, writing. language are often more powerful than words. (participle)
Notional verbs, connected verbs, modal verbs and auxiliary verbs
From its meaning, the verb has a notional verb (notional, verb), a link verb (1ink, verb), a modal verb (modal, verb) and an auxiliary verb (auxiliary, verb) four categories.
1) the notional verb has the complete word meaning and can be used as the predicate verb independently. Such as:
The, sun, shone, brightly, this, morning., this morning, the sun is shining.
He likes to go for a long walk on sundays. he l
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