钻孔灌注桩常见工程事故预防措施（Bored pile; common engineering accident）.docVIP

钻孔灌注桩常见工程事故预防措施（Bored pile; common engineering accident） 1 Preface Bored pile with low noise, small vibration, no compaction, little impact on the surrounding environment and adjacent buildings, through complex formation and the formation of a larger single pile bearing capacity, to adapt to various geological conditions and different size of buildings and other advantages, is widely used in bridges, buildings, buildings and other hydraulic engineering that has become an important type of pile. With the development of society and economy, the length and diameter of bored pile are increasing, the bearing capacity of single pile is higher and higher, and the design of single column single pile is possible. For long pile and big pile, it is difficult to construct and easy to produce quality accident. The design of single column and single pile has high quality requirements for the pile. After the quality accident, the reinforcement is difficult and the cost is higher. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the common quality accidents of bored piles, find out the causes of quality accidents, and study the corresponding countermeasures, so as to prevent quality accidents. 2 problems existing in geological prospecting data and design documents There are many problems in geological exploration, such as the large distance between the exploration holes, the shallow hole depth, the insufficient number of soil tests, the irregularities of soil sampling and geotechnical tests, the failure of the pile friction and the resistance at the end of the pile. The main design document does not exist on the geological exploration data to digest, pile type selection problems, the ground elevation completed is not clear. Therefore, the geological prospecting data and design documents should be carefully reviewed before the construction of the pile foundation. In addition, if the thickness of the bearing stratum of the pile foundation varies greatly, the geological exploration hole should b