智能医院护理呼叫系统的设计.docVIP

智能医院护理呼叫系统的设计 摘 要 医院护理呼叫系统是现代化医院实现信息化，现代化管理的重要组成部分，可以有效地强化机构管理，保证服务质量。目前医院护理呼叫系统大多为脉冲编码有线传输，产生的脉冲波形容易产生畸变，不太稳定；少数采用无线技术，但信号容易受外界影响导致信号传输出错，并且成本比较高。采用DTMF技术可以克服以上二者的缺点。本设计较深入地研究了DTMF的基本原理、DTMF发生器性能及实现技术，分析比较了目前常用的两种不同类型的护理呼叫系统，提出并构建一种基于DTMF的医院护理呼叫系统构架并完成了系统的硬、软件开发与设计工作：系统以AT89C52单片机为核心，采用信号发送芯片、信号接收芯片、语音播报芯片、发光二极管、数码显示等外围电路及相应的控制程序，实现了通过电话拨号进行单呼、群呼、显示、呼叫提示、查询、播报，对讲及护理级别的设置和删除等功能。本设计能够对病人的护理起到很好的作用，达到满意的效果。 关键词：AT89C52；DTMF；医院护理 Based On The DTMF Hospital Care Calling System Design Abstract The calling system for nursing in hospital, which can promote the hospitals figural, strengthen the management of organization, and guarantee to provide good service, is an important part in an advanced hospital. At present, people usually apply the Pulse Code Wired transmission in this system. As a result, the profile which system produces can be distorted easily, and it is also unstable. Minority uses the wireless technology, which problem is that the signal can be easily influenced by the outside, which caused a mistake in system. Besides, the cost of the system is high. But in the system based on DTMF, their disadvantages are overcome. This design studied the basic principle of DTMF, DTMF generator and realizes the technique thoroughly, analysis and compares current the nursing of two kinds of different types calling system in common, and creates the structure of a kind of hospital nursing calls system that based on the DTMF and completed the system hardware, software development and design the work. The system takes the single chip microcomputer AT89C52 as a core, and it achieves the function such as single calling, group calling, displaying, inquiry, broadcasting, the set-up and the deletion about the nurse rank through the peripheral electric circuit such as the voice signal transmitting chip, the voice signal receiving chip, the voice broadcasting chip, light emitter diode, digital tube displaying. DTMF technology can be used for patient care has played the role of good