专业英语9-10分析.ppt

High expansion foam Large volumes of water-based foam provide a valuable tool for fighting fires in enclosed spaces such as the basements of buildings or in the holds of ships. It has been employed for mine fires since at least 1956 (Eisner). The method is employed on large fires and, although it has had somewhat limited success in extinguishing mine fires, it can play a valuable role in cooling and quenching an area to an extent that allows firefighters with hoses to approach closer to the firefront. Even when sealing an area has become inevitable, valuable time for rescue operations can be bought by employing high expansion foam. New Word and Expressions conflagration大火, 大火灾, 突发 compressor 压缩机 thrower【军】投掷器, 喷射器, 发射器 combustible 易燃物；可燃物 earth [电]接地 smouldering闷烧, 低温炼焦, 低温干馏 propagation 蔓延 proliferate 增生蔓延 distilled由蒸馏得来的 conveyor 运输机 gearhead 机头 sprinkler system自动喷水消防系统 high expansion foam 高倍膨胀泡沫 Questions Assignment Please translate the last two paragraphs of this text into Chinese. LESSON 10 Spontaneous Combustion 自 燃 [教学内容] Introduction 、The phases of oxidation 、Susceptibility to spontaneous combustion、Precautions against spontaneous combustion [教学目的] 通过该部分学习，要求学生熟记sulphide 硫化物、inhabit 阻止反应，减慢（反应的）速度、oxidation 氧化作用、SHT -self-heating temperature 最低自热温度、exothermic [化]发热的, 放出热量的、chemisorption 化学吸附作用、peroxy-complexe 过化合物、oxalic acid 草酸、aromatic acid 芳香酸、gobstink采空区臭味、Incineration 烧成灰、susceptibility to spontaneous combustion自燃倾向性、petrology 岩石学、adiabatic [物]绝热的, 隔热的、goaf (gob) 采空区、friability 脆性、winning【矿】开采; 备采煤区、pillar 支柱、per centage extraction 开采百分率、multi-lift 多分层、caving mining崩落开采法、gradient 倾斜度等专业词汇，达到英文与中文相互熟练翻译的程度；深入理解The phases of oxidation 、Susceptibility to spontaneous combustion等内容，达到熟练阅读和正确、通顺地翻译的程度；了解Precautions against spontaneous combustion等内容，达到比较熟练和比较通顺翻译的程度。 [教学重点、难点] Susceptibility to spontaneous combustion 一、复习旧课 1．回忆smouldering 、distilled专业词汇的中文含义；大火（conflagration）、易燃物；可燃物combustible 英文表达。 2．Please describe Effects of fires on ventilationin E