同济破包机毕业设计论文.docVIP

破包机设计 机械制造及其自动化 李国强 指导老师 王野平 【摘要】 破包机是将成捆的稻草包破碎的一种农用机械，该机是由运输机构、破碎装置和机架构成。运输机构维持恒定且缓慢的速度运送稻草包，稻草包送入破碎装置中，破碎刀具将稻草包打碎，并且利用打刀的作用将松散的稻草甩到预定位置。进给和破包的过程同时进行。运输系统采用辊子运送的方式，这种方式方便、实用、可靠；破碎刀具利用回转轴的高转速和大惯性，将稻草包打碎。本机械采用两个动力系统，机主轴系统和进给系统。进给电机的转速选择较低转速，经过摆线针轮减速器得到很大的降速比，带动链轮进而驱动辊子。主轴采用带传动的方式，带传动应用比较广泛、可靠，且皮带具有自保护作用。机构的通用简单也增加了机器的可维护性，破包机的成本不高，在农村市场可以很好的推广。 【关键词】 秸秆 破碎 辊子 链传动 滚筒 【Abstract】The pack-broken machinery is a kind of agricultural?machine which breaks bundles of straw,It is composed of the transport operators, broken fixtures and racks. Transport operators have to maintain a constant and slow pace of delivery of straw bag, straw bag into the broken device, broken tool would break straw bags into clastic and play the knocked and loose straw predetermined position. The process of feed and breaking packets carry through simultaneously. Transportation system makes use of roller transport means, this approach is convenient, practical, and reliable; The broken tool breaks straw bag by the rotary axis of the high-speed and the large inertia. The machine is driven by two power systems, machine spindle system and the feed system. Feed motor chooses a lower speed, through a cycloid pin gear reducer to be a great spin-down ratio, bring along the sprocket to drive the roller. The spindle uses belt to drive, with a relatively wide range of transmission applications, reliable, and the belt has a function of self-protection. The currency and simpleness of the institutions has also increased the maintainability of the machine. For the cost of machine is not high, there will be a good promotion in the rural market. 【Key Words】Straw crushing roller chain drive 0. 引言 4 0.1 课题内容概述 4 0.1.1 设计背景 4 0.1.2 设计理念 4 0.2设计前景分析 5 0.3设计任务及工作安排 5 1. 设计方案 6 1.1 总体方案设计 6 1.2 总体结构设计 8 2. 破包机的设计 9 2.1? 选择电动机 9 2.1.1 电动机类型与适用的传动特性 9 2.1.2 电动机功率选择 9 2.2 减速机的选择 11 2.3 辊子输送装置的设计 11 2.3.1 辊子输送机的特点 11 2.3.2 辊子相关尺寸信息最后选择 13 2.4 带座轴承的选择 13 2.4.1 类型的选择 13 2.4.2 寿命校核 16 2.5 带轮的选择与校核 17 2.5.1 带轮的设计计算步骤 17 2.5.2 带传